Exchange CVE-2021-31196: ProxyOracle Padding Oracle in KEV
Fixed in July 2021 and flagged as exploited only in 2024; the real question is whether any Exchange server that old still runs, because one that does has far bigger problems than this bug.
Must act: Anyone with an on-premises Exchange 2013, 2016 or 2019 server still on a build older than the July 2021 Security Update, especially with Outlook Web Access reachable from the internet.
Can relax: Exchange Online-only tenants and on-premises shops running Exchange Server Subscription Edition with current Security Updates are not exposed to this bug.
- Record the exact build of every on-premises Exchange server with the Health Checker script or Exsetup.exe, not just the CU.
- Take any server older than the July 2021 Security Update off the internet now and treat it as possibly compromised.
- Migrate remaining Exchange 2013, 2016 and 2019 servers to Exchange Server SE or Exchange Online; none of them receive updates any more.