Microsoft WSUS CVE-2025-59287: Unauthenticated SYSTEM RCE
Only servers with the WSUS role are at risk, but on those it is unauthenticated SYSTEM code execution: patch them now, and treat any WSUS server exposed on 8530/8531 to the internet as a likely incident.
Must act: Admins of Windows servers with the WSUS Server Role enabled, especially any reachable from the internet or from untrusted network segments.
Can relax: Windows servers and clients without the WSUS role, and organizations that get updates directly from Windows Update or Intune, are not exposed to this bug.
- Inventory WSUS servers with Get-WindowsFeature -Name UpdateServices
- Install the October 23, 2025 out-of-band update (or a later cumulative update) and reboot
- If you cannot patch yet, disable the WSUS role or block inbound TCP 8530/8531 at the host firewall, and leave the workaround in place until patched