Security Digest · Vulnerability record · Known exploited

CVE-2022-22948: VMware vCenter Server Incorrect Default File Permissions Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV). The vCenter Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability due to improper permission of files.

CISA KEV · added 2024-07-17 CVSS 6.5 Medium EPSS 13.3% · p96

Should you act?

Exploited: patch now if you run it

CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Yes, if you run VMware vCenter Server. CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-07-17, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild. US federal agencies must remediate by 2024-08-07; treat that as the outer limit, not the target.
  • EPSS 13.3%, percentile 96: FIRST’s model estimates a 13.3% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 96% of all scored CVEs (very high). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Needs an account (low (any account)). Exposure depends on who can log in.

What it is

The vCenter Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability due to improper permission of files. A malicious actor with non-administrative access to the vCenter Server may exploit this issue to gain access to sensitive information.

CISA’s summary

VMware vCenter Server contains an incorrect default file permissions vulnerability that allows a remote, privileged attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

Weakness type: CWE-276.

Product: VMware vCenter Server · Assigned by: vmware · Published: 2022-03-29

Affected and fixed versions

VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
n/aVMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud FoundationVMware vCenter Server (7.0 prior to 7.0 U3d, 6.7 prior to 6.7 U3p and 6.5 prior to 6.5 U3r) and VMware Cloud Foundation (4.x and 3.x prior to 3.11)

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADP3.16.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: low (any account)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: added 2024-07-17; federal due date 2024-08-07. Known ransomware use: Unknown.
  • CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 13.28% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 96.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by vmware
  • — Added to CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  • — CISA remediation deadline for US federal agencies
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. Listed in CISA KEV notes (vmware.com) vmware.com

Vulnerability records

  1. CVE.org record CVE-2022-22948 cve.org
  2. NVD entry CVE-2022-22948 nvd.nist.gov

Government

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entry cisa.gov

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