Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2023-30625: rudder-server is vulnerable to SQL injection

rudder-server is part of RudderStack, an open source Customer Data Platform (CDP).

CVSS 9.3 Critical EPSS 85.8% · p99.7

Should you act?

High exploit likelihood

EPSS ranks it in the top 5% of all CVEs for likely exploitation in the next 30 days. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
  • EPSS 85.8%, percentile 99.7: FIRST’s model estimates a 85.8% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs (very high). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Needs an account (low (any account)). Exposure depends on who can log in.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server (Go) < 1.3.0-rc.1, fixed in 1.3.0-rc.1. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

rudder-server is part of RudderStack, an open source Customer Data Platform (CDP). Versions of rudder-server prior to 1.3.0-rc.1 are vulnerable to SQL injection. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to the rudder role in PostgresSQL having superuser permissions by default. Version 1.3.0-rc.1 contains patches for this issue.

From the GitHub advisory

rudder-server is part of RudderStack, an open source Customer Data Platform (CDP). Versions of rudder-server prior to 1.3.0-rc.1 are vulnerable to SQL injection. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to the rudder role in PostgresSQL having superuser permissions by default. Version 1.3.0-rc.1 contains patches for this issue.

Weakness type: CWE-89.

Product: github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server (Go) · Assigned by: GitHub_M · Published: 2023-06-16

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
Gogithub.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server< 1.3.0-rc.11.3.0-rc.1
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
rudderlabsrudder-server< 1.3.0-rc.1

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_M3.18.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub4.09.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Attack requirements: none
  • Privileges required: low (any account)
  • User interaction: none

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable no, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 85.82% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 99.7.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by GitHub_M
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-3jmm-f6jj-rcc3 published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-3jmm-f6jj-rcc3 github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2023-30625 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2023-30625 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. securitylab.github.com securitylab.github.com
  2. github.com github.com
  3. github.com github.com
  4. github.com github.com
  5. github.com github.com
  6. github.com github.com
  7. github.com github.com
  8. packetstormsecurity.com packetstormsecurity.com
  9. securitylab.github.com securitylab.github.com

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