Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2023-44794: SaToken privilege escalation vulnerability

An issue in Dromara SaToken version 1.36.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted payload to the URL.

CVSS 9.3 Critical EPSS 1.0% · p61

Should you act?

Critical and remotely reachable

No known exploitation yet, but it is network-reachable without credentials. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Not in CISA KEV, but CISA’s SSVC assessment records a public proof-of-concept, so attack code exists.
  • EPSS 1.0%, percentile 61: FIRST’s model estimates a 1.0% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 61% of all scored CVEs (moderate). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes cn.dev33:sa-token-core (Maven) < 1.37.0, fixed in 1.37.0. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

An issue in Dromara SaToken version 1.36.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted payload to the URL.

From the GitHub advisory

An issue in Dromara SaToken version 1.36.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted payload to the URL.

Weakness type: CWE-284, CWE-281.

Product: cn.dev33:sa-token-core (Maven) · Assigned by: mitre · Published: 2023-10-25

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
Mavencn.dev33:sa-token-core< 1.37.01.37.0
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
n/an/asee vendor advisory

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub4.09.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Attack requirements: none
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation poc, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.96% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 61.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by mitre
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-54f6-9mx9-86f7 published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-54f6-9mx9-86f7 github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2023-44794 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2023-44794 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. github.com github.com
  2. github.com github.com

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