Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2023-46308: plotly.js prototype pollution vulnerability

In Plotly plotly.js before 2.25.2, plot API calls have a risk of proto being polluted in expandObjectPaths or nestedProperty.

CVSS 9.8 Critical EPSS 0.9% · p60

Should you act?

Critical and remotely reachable

No known exploitation yet, but it is network-reachable without credentials. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
  • EPSS 0.9%, percentile 60: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.9% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 60% of all scored CVEs (moderate). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes plotly/plotly.js (Composer (PHP)) < 2.25.2, fixed in 2.25.2; plotly.js (npm) < 2.25.2, fixed in 2.25.2. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

In Plotly plotly.js before 2.25.2, plot API calls have a risk of proto being polluted in expandObjectPaths or nestedProperty.

From the GitHub advisory

In Plotly plotly.js before 2.25.2, plot API calls have a risk of proto being polluted in expandObjectPaths or nestedProperty.

Weakness type: CWE-1321.

Product: plotly/plotly.js (Composer (PHP)) · Assigned by: mitre · Published: 2024-01-03

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
Composer (PHP)plotly/plotly.js< 2.25.22.25.2
npmplotly.js< 2.25.22.25.2
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
n/an/asee vendor advisory

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADP3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub3.19.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.94% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 60.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by mitre
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-wjc4-73q6-gv3m published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-wjc4-73q6-gv3m github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2023-46308 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2023-46308 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. plotly.com plotly.com
  2. github.com github.com
  3. github.com github.com
  4. github.com github.com
  5. github.com github.com

Critical Composer (PHP) advisories · Today’s Security Digest