Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2023-49599: WWBN AVideo Insufficient Entropy vulnerbaility

An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed957fb.

CVSS 9.8 Critical EPSS 1.0% · p61

Should you act?

Critical and remotely reachable

No known exploitation yet, but it is network-reachable without credentials. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
  • EPSS 1.0%, percentile 61: FIRST’s model estimates a 1.0% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 61% of all scored CVEs (moderate). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes wwbn/avideo (Composer (PHP)) <= 12.4, no fixed version listed. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed957fb. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to privilege escalation. An attacker can gather system information via HTTP requests and brute force the salt offline, leading to forging a legitimate password recovery code for the admin user.

From the GitHub advisory

An insufficient entropy vulnerability exists in the salt generation functionality of WWBN AVideo dev master commit 15fed957fb. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to privilege escalation. An attacker can gather system information via HTTP requests and bruteforce the salt offline, leading to forging a legitimate password recovery code for the admin user.

Weakness type: CWE-331.

Product: wwbn/avideo (Composer (PHP)) · Assigned by: talos · Published: 2024-01-10

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
Composer (PHP)wwbn/avideo<= 12.4none listed
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
WWBNAVideodev master commit 15fed957fb

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
talos3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub3.19.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.96% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 61.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by talos
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-wqcc-qf63-c2x4 published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-wqcc-qf63-c2x4 github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2023-49599 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2023-49599 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. talosintelligence.com talosintelligence.com
  2. talosintelligence.com talosintelligence.com
  3. github.com github.com

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