Security Digest · Vulnerability record · Known exploited

CVE-2023-49897: FXC AE1021, AE1021PE OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV). An OS command injection vulnerability exists in AE1021PE firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier and AE1021 firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier.

CISA KEV · added 2023-12-21 CVSS 8.8 High EPSS 50.4% · p99

Should you act?

Exploited: patch now if you run it

CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Yes, if you run FXC AE1021, AE1021PE. CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-12-21, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild. US federal agencies must remediate by 2024-01-11; treat that as the outer limit, not the target.
  • EPSS 50.4%, percentile 99: FIRST’s model estimates a 50.4% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of all scored CVEs (very high). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Needs an account (low (any account)). Exposure depends on who can log in.

What it is

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in AE1021PE firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier and AE1021 firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who can log in to the product.

CISA’s summary

FXC AE1021 and AE1021PE contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute commands via a network.

Weakness type: CWE-78.

Product: FXC AE1021, AE1021PE · Assigned by: jpcert · Published: 2023-12-06

Affected and fixed versions

VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
FXC Inc.AE1021PE2.0.9 and earlier
FXC Inc.AE10212.0.9 and earlier

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADP3.18.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: low (any account)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: added 2023-12-21; federal due date 2024-01-11. Known ransomware use: Unknown.
  • CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 50.45% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 99.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by jpcert
  • — Added to CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  • — CISA remediation deadline for US federal agencies
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. Listed in CISA KEV notes (fxc.jp) fxc.jp

Vulnerability records

  1. CVE.org record CVE-2023-49897 cve.org
  2. NVD entry CVE-2023-49897 nvd.nist.gov

Government

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entry cisa.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. jvn.jp jvn.jp
  2. cisa.gov cisa.gov
  3. akamai.com akamai.com

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