Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2024-32964: lobe-chat `/api/proxy` endpoint Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability

Lobe Chat is a chatbot framework that supports speech synthesis, multimodal, and extensible Function Call plugin system.

CVSS 9.0 Critical EPSS 53.0% · p99

Should you act?

High exploit likelihood

EPSS ranks it in the top 5% of all CVEs for likely exploitation in the next 30 days. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Not in CISA KEV, but CISA’s SSVC assessment records a public proof-of-concept, so attack code exists.
  • EPSS 53.0%, percentile 99: FIRST’s model estimates a 53.0% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of all scored CVEs (very high). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Needs an account (high (admin)). Exposure depends on who can log in.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes @lobehub/chat (npm) <= 0.150.5, fixed in 0.150.6. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

Lobe Chat is a chatbot framework that supports speech synthesis, multimodal, and extensible Function Call plugin system. Prior to 0.150.6, lobe-chat had an unauthorized Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability in the /api/proxy endpoint. An attacker can construct malicious requests to cause Server-Side Request Forgery without logging in, attack intranet services, and leak sensitive information.

From the GitHub advisory

Summary The latest version of lobe-chat(by now v0.141.2) has an unauthorized ssrf vulnerability. An attacker can construct malicious requests to cause SSRF without logging in, attack intranet services, and leak sensitive information.

Details visit https://chat-preview.lobehub.com/settings/agent you can attack all internal services by /api/proxy and get the echo in http response :)

PoC

Impact SSRF ,All users will be impacted.

Weakness type: CWE-918.

Product: @lobehub/chat (npm) · Assigned by: GitHub_M · Published: 2024-05-10

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
npm@lobehub/chat<= 0.150.50.150.6
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
lobehublobe-chat<= 0.150.5

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_M3.19 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H
GitHub3.19.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: high (admin)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: changed (can affect other components)

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation poc, automatable no, technical impact partial.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 52.96% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 99.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by GitHub_M
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-mxhq-xw3g-rphc published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-mxhq-xw3g-rphc github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2024-32964 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2024-32964 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. github.com github.com
  2. github.com github.com

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