Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2024-34706: @valtimo/components exposes access token to form.io

Valtimo is an open source business process and case management platform.

CVSS 9.8 Critical EPSS 1.1% · p64

Should you act?

Critical and remotely reachable

No known exploitation yet, but it is network-reachable without credentials. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
  • EPSS 1.1%, percentile 64: FIRST’s model estimates a 1.1% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 64% of all scored CVEs (moderate). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes @valtimo/components (npm) < 10.8.4, fixed in 10.8.4; @valtimo/components (npm) >= 11.0.0, < 11.1.6, fixed in 11.1.6; @valtimo/components (npm) >= 11.2.0, < 11.2.2, fixed in 11.2.2. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

Valtimo is an open source business process and case management platform. When opening a form in Valtimo, the access token (JWT) of the user is exposed to api.form.io via the the x-jwt-token header. An attacker can retrieve personal information from this token, or use it to execute requests to the Valtimo REST API on behalf of the logged-in user. This issue is caused by a misconfiguration of the Form.io component. The following conditions have to be met in order to perform this attack: An attacker needs to have access to the network traffic on the api.form.io domain; the content of the x-jwt-token header is logged or otherwise available to the attacker; an attacker needs to have network access to the Valtimo API; and an attacker needs to act within the time-to-live of the access token. The default TTL in Keycloak is 5 minutes. Versions 10.8.4, 11.1.6 and 11.2.2 have been patched.

From the GitHub advisory

Impact When opening a form in Valtimo, the access token (JWT) of the user is exposed to api.form.io via the the x-jwt-token header. An attacker can retrieve personal information from this token, or use it to execute requests to the Valtimo REST API on behalf of the logged-in user.

This issue is caused by a misconfiguration of the Form.io component.

Attack requirements ### The following conditions have to be met in order to perform this attack: - An attacker needs to have access to the network traffic on the api.form.io domain. - The content of the x-jwt-token header is logged or otherwise available to the attacker. - An attacker needs to have network access to the Valtimo API. - An attacker needs to act within the time-to-live of the access token. The default TTL in Keycloak is 5 minutes.

Patches Versions 10.8.4, 11.1.6 and 11.2.2 have been patched

Weakness type: CWE-532.

Product: @valtimo/components (npm) · Assigned by: GitHub_M · Published: 2024-05-13

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
npm@valtimo/components< 10.8.410.8.4
npm@valtimo/components>= 11.0.0, < 11.1.611.1.6
npm@valtimo/components>= 11.2.0, < 11.2.211.2.2
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
valtimo-platformvaltimo-frontend-libraries< 10.8.4, >= 11.0.0, < 11.1.6, >= 11.2.0, < 11.2.2

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_M3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub3.19.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 1.06% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 64.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by GitHub_M
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-xcp4-62vj-cq3r published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-xcp4-62vj-cq3r github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2024-34706 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2024-34706 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. github.com github.com
  2. github.com github.com
  3. github.com github.com
  4. github.com github.com

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