Security Digest · Vulnerability record · Known exploited

CVE-2024-37079: Broadcom VMware vCenter Server Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV). vCenter Server contains a heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol.

CISA KEV · added 2026-01-23 CVSS 9.8 Critical EPSS 22.4% · p98

Should you act?

Exploited: patch now if you run it

CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Yes, if you run Broadcom VMware vCenter Server. CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-01-23, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild. US federal agencies must remediate by 2026-02-13; treat that as the outer limit, not the target.
  • EPSS 22.4%, percentile 98: FIRST’s model estimates a 22.4% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 98% of all scored CVEs (very high). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.

What it is

vCenter Server contains a heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet potentially leading to remote code execution.

CISA’s summary

Broadcom VMware vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. This could allow a malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server to send specially crafted network packets, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Weakness type: CWE-787.

Product: Broadcom VMware vCenter Server · Assigned by: vmware · Published: 2024-06-18

Affected and fixed versions

VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
n/aVMware vCenter Server8.0 < 8.0 U2d, 8.0 < 8.0 U1e, 7.0 < 7.0 U3r
n/aVMware Cloud Foundation5.x, 4.x

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
vmware3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: added 2026-01-23; federal due date 2026-02-13. Known ransomware use: Unknown.
  • CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 22.38% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 98.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by vmware
  • — Added to CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  • — CVE record last updated
  • — CISA remediation deadline for US federal agencies

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. Listed in CISA KEV notes (support.broadcom.com) support.broadcom.com

Vulnerability records

  1. CVE.org record CVE-2024-37079 cve.org
  2. NVD entry CVE-2024-37079 nvd.nist.gov

Government

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entry cisa.gov

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