Security Digest · Vulnerability record · Known exploited

CVE-2024-4610: Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV). Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0…

CISA KEV · added 2024-06-12 CVSS 7.4 High EPSS 0.8% · p55

Should you act?

Exploited: patch now if you run it

CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Yes, if you run Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver. CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-06-12, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild. US federal agencies must remediate by 2024-07-03; treat that as the outer limit, not the target.
  • EPSS 0.8%, percentile 55: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.8% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 55% of all scored CVEs (moderate). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Needs local access needed. Lower urgency for most teams unless an attacker could already run code on the machine.

What it is

Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0.

CISA’s summary

Arm Bifrost and Valhall GPU kernel drivers contain a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.

Weakness type: CWE-416.

Product: Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver · Assigned by: Arm · Published: 2024-06-07

Affected and fixed versions

VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
Arm LtdBifrost GPU Kernel Driverr34p0 <= r40p0
Arm LtdValhall GPU Kernel Driverr34p0 <= r40p0

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADP3.17.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Attack vector: local access needed
  • Attack complexity: high (needs special conditions)
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: added 2024-06-12; federal due date 2024-07-03. Known ransomware use: Unknown.
  • CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.76% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 55.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by Arm
  • — Added to CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  • — CISA remediation deadline for US federal agencies
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. Listed in CISA KEV notes (developer.arm.com) developer.arm.com

Vulnerability records

  1. CVE.org record CVE-2024-4610 cve.org
  2. NVD entry CVE-2024-4610 nvd.nist.gov

Government

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entry cisa.gov

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