Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2025-2946: pgAdmin 4 Vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via Query Result Rendering

pgAdmin

CVSS 9.1 Critical EPSS 0.3% · p24

Should you act?

Critical, preconditions apply

Severe if exploited, but exploitation needs conditions that may not apply to you. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
  • EPSS 0.3%, percentile 24: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.3% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 24% of all scored CVEs (low). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Needs an account (low (any account)). Exposure depends on who can log in.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes pgadmin4 (PyPI) < 9.2, fixed in 9.2. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

pgAdmin

From the GitHub advisory

pgAdmin

Weakness type: CWE-79.

Product: pgadmin4 (PyPI) · Assigned by: PostgreSQL · Published: 2025-04-03

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
PyPIpgadmin4< 9.29.2
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
pgadmin.orgpgAdmin 4< 9.2

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
PostgreSQL3.19.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
GitHub3.19.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: low (any account)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: changed (can affect other components)

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable no, technical impact partial.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.32% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 24.

Timeline

  • — CVE record last updated
  • — CVE record published by PostgreSQL
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-2rrx-pphc-qfv9 published (critical)

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-2rrx-pphc-qfv9 github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2025-2946 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2025-2946 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. github.com github.com
  2. github.com github.com

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