Security Digest · Vulnerability record · Known exploited

CVE-2025-40536: SolarWinds Web Help Desk Security Control Bypass Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV). SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a security control bypass vulnerability that if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to certain restricted functionality.

CISA KEV · added 2026-02-12 CVSS 8.1 High EPSS 73.6% · p99

Should you act?

Exploited: patch now if you run it

CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Yes, if you run SolarWinds Web Help Desk. CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-02-12, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild. US federal agencies must remediate by 2026-02-15; treat that as the outer limit, not the target.
  • EPSS 73.6%, percentile 99: FIRST’s model estimates a 73.6% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of all scored CVEs (very high). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.

What it is

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a security control bypass vulnerability that if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to certain restricted functionality.

CISA’s summary

SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a security control bypass vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to certain restricted functionality.

Weakness type: CWE-693.

Product: SolarWinds Web Help Desk · Assigned by: SolarWinds · Published: 2026-01-28

Affected and fixed versions

VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
SolarWindsWeb Help Desk12.8.8 HF1 and below

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
SolarWinds3.18.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: high (needs special conditions)
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: added 2026-02-12; federal due date 2026-02-15. Known ransomware use: Unknown.
  • CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 73.56% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 99.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by SolarWinds
  • — Added to CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  • — CISA remediation deadline for US federal agencies
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. solarwinds.com solarwinds.com
  2. documentation.solarwinds.com documentation.solarwinds.com

Vulnerability records

  1. CVE.org record CVE-2025-40536 cve.org
  2. NVD entry CVE-2025-40536 nvd.nist.gov

Government

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entry cisa.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. huntress.com huntress.com

All exploited SolarWinds vulnerabilities · Today’s Security Digest