Security Digest · Vulnerability record · Known exploited

CVE-2025-47729: TeleMessage TM SGNL Hidden Functionality Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV). The TeleMessage archiving backend through 2025-05-05 holds cleartext copies of messages from TM SGNL (aka Archive Signal) app users, which is different functionality than described in the TeleMessage "End-to-End encryption from the mobile phone through to the corporate archive"…

CISA KEV · added 2025-05-12 CVSS 1.9 Low EPSS 0.4% · p38

Should you act?

Exploited: patch now if you run it

CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Yes, if you run TeleMessage TM SGNL. CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-05-12, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild. US federal agencies must remediate by 2025-06-02; treat that as the outer limit, not the target.
  • EPSS 0.4%, percentile 38: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.4% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 38% of all scored CVEs (low). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Needs local access needed. Lower urgency for most teams unless an attacker could already run code on the machine.

What it is

The TeleMessage archiving backend through 2025-05-05 holds cleartext copies of messages from TM SGNL (aka Archive Signal) app users, which is different functionality than described in the TeleMessage "End-to-End encryption from the mobile phone through to the corporate archive" documentation, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.

CISA’s summary

TeleMessage TM SGNL contains a hidden functionality vulnerability in which the archiving backend holds cleartext copies of messages from TM SGNL application users.

Weakness type: CWE-912.

Product: TeleMessage TM SGNL · Assigned by: mitre · Published: 2025-05-08

Affected and fixed versions

VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
TeleMessagearchiving backend<= 2025-05-05

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
mitre3.11.9 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
  • Attack vector: local access needed
  • Attack complexity: high (needs special conditions)
  • Privileges required: high (admin)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: added 2025-05-12; federal due date 2025-06-02. Known ransomware use: Unknown.
  • CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact partial.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.45% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 38.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by mitre
  • — Added to CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  • — CISA remediation deadline for US federal agencies
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. CVE.org record CVE-2025-47729 cve.org
  2. NVD entry CVE-2025-47729 nvd.nist.gov

Government

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entry cisa.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. news.ycombinator.com news.ycombinator.com
  2. arstechnica.com arstechnica.com
  3. theregister.com theregister.com

All exploited TeleMessage vulnerabilities · Today’s Security Digest