Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2025-50213: Apache Airflow Providers Snowflake package allows for Special Element Injection via CopyFromExternalStageToSnowflakeOperator

Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) vulnerability in Apache Airflow Providers Snowflake.

CVSS 9.8 Critical EPSS 0.7% · p51

Should you act?

Critical and remotely reachable

No known exploitation yet, but it is network-reachable without credentials. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
  • EPSS 0.7%, percentile 51: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.7% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 51% of all scored CVEs (moderate). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes apache-airflow-providers-snowflake (PyPI) < 6.4.0, fixed in 6.4.0. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) vulnerability in Apache Airflow Providers Snowflake. This issue affects Apache Airflow Providers Snowflake: before 6.4.0. Sanitation of table and stage parameters were added in CopyFromExternalStageToSnowflakeOperator to prevent SQL injection Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0, which fixes the issue.

From the GitHub advisory

Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection) vulnerability in Apache Airflow Providers Snowflake.

This issue affects Apache Airflow Providers Snowflake: before 6.4.0.

Sanitation of table and stage parameters were added in CopyFromExternalStageToSnowflakeOperator to prevent SQL injection Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0, which fixes the issue.

Weakness type: CWE-75.

Product: apache-airflow-providers-snowflake (PyPI) · Assigned by: apache · Published: 2025-06-24

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
PyPIapache-airflow-providers-snowflake< 6.4.06.4.0
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
Apache Software FoundationApache Airflow Providers Snowflake< 6.4.0

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADP3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub3.19.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.66% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 51.

Timeline

  • — CVE record last updated
  • — CVE record published by apache
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-9r64-3wmc-x8m8 published (critical)

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. github.com github.com
  2. lists.apache.org lists.apache.org

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-9r64-3wmc-x8m8 github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2025-50213 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2025-50213 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. github.com github.com
  2. github.com github.com

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