Security Digest · Vulnerability record
CVE-2025-57164: FlowiseAI Pre-Auth Arbitrary Code Execution
Flowise through v3.0.4 is vulnerable to remote code execution via unsanitized evaluation of user input in the "Supabase RPC Filter" field.
CVSS 6.5 Medium EPSS 0.6% · p50
Should you act?
Normal patch cycle
No exploitation signal; fix it in your next routine update if you are affected. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.
- Not in CISA KEV, but CISA’s SSVC assessment records a public proof-of-concept, so attack code exists.
- EPSS 0.6%, percentile 50: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.6% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 50% of all scored CVEs (low). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
- Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
- Only applies if your dependency tree includes
flowise(npm) = 3.0.5, fixed in 3.0.6. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.
What it is
Flowise through v3.0.4 is vulnerable to remote code execution via unsanitized evaluation of user input in the "Supabase RPC Filter" field.
From the GitHub advisory
Summary
An authenticated admin user of FlowiseAI can exploit the Supabase RPC Filter component to execute arbitrary server-side code without restriction. By injecting a malicious payload into the filter expression field, the attacker can directly trigger JavaScript's execSync() to launch reverse shells, access environment secrets, or perform any OS-level command execution.
This results in full server compromise and severe breach of trust boundaries between frontend input and backend execution logic.
Details
FlowiseAI includes a component called Supabase.ts, located at: packages/components/nodes/vectorstores/Supabase/Supabase.ts#L237
Weakness type: CWE-77, CWE-94.
Product: flowise (npm) · Assigned by: mitre · Published: 2025-10-17
Affected and fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable | First fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | flowise | = 3.0.5 | 3.0.6 |
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions (per CVE record) |
|---|---|---|
| n/a | n/a | see vendor advisory |
Severity scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA-ADP | 3.1 | 6.5 Medium | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
- Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
- Attack complexity: low
- Privileges required: none (no login)
- User interaction: none
- Scope: unchanged
CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.
Exploitation and urgency
- CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
- CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation poc, automatable yes, technical impact total.
- FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.64% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 50.
Timeline
- — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-7944-7c6r-55vv published (critical)
- — CVE record last updated
- — CVE record published by mitre
Sources and references
Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.
Vulnerability records
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-7944-7c6r-55vv github.com
- CVE.org record CVE-2025-57164 cve.org
- NVD entry CVE-2025-57164 nvd.nist.gov
Other references from the CVE record and advisory
- github.com github.com
- github.com github.com
- github.com github.com
- github.com github.com
- github.com github.com