Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2025-61922: PrestaShop Checkout allows customer account takeover via email

PrestaShop Checkout is the PrestaShop official payment module in partnership with PayPal.

CVSS 9.1 Critical EPSS 0.5% · p42

Should you act?

Critical and remotely reachable

No known exploitation yet, but it is network-reachable without credentials. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
  • EPSS 0.5%, percentile 42: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.5% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 42% of all scored CVEs (low). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes prestashop/ps_checkout (Composer (PHP)) >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.5, fixed in 5.0.5; prestashop/ps_checkout (Composer (PHP)) >= 1.3.0, < 4.4.1, fixed in 4.4.1. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

PrestaShop Checkout is the PrestaShop official payment module in partnership with PayPal. Starting in version 1.3.0 and prior to versions 4.4.1 and 5.0.5, missing validation on the Express Checkout feature allows silent login, enabling account takeover via email. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 4.4.1 and 5.0.5. No known workarounds exist.

From the GitHub advisory

Impact Missing validation on Express Checkout feature allows silent log-in

Affected versions

The issue was introduced in PrestaShop Checkout 1.3.0 .

All versions above 1.3.0 are vulnerable except of course the patch versions published on 16/10/2025: 7.4.4.1, 8.4.4.1, 7.5.0.5, 8.5.0.5, 9.5.0.5

Patches The problem has been patched in versions

Weakness type: CWE-287.

Product: prestashop/ps_checkout (Composer (PHP)) · Assigned by: GitHub_M · Published: 2025-10-16

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
Composer (PHP)prestashop/ps_checkout>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.55.0.5
Composer (PHP)prestashop/ps_checkout>= 1.3.0, < 4.4.14.4.1
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
PrestaShopCorpps_checkout>= 1.3.0, < 4.4.1, >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.5

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_M3.19.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
GitHub3.19.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.50% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 42.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by GitHub_M
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-54hq-mf6h-48xh github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2025-61922 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2025-61922 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. github.com github.com

Critical Composer (PHP) advisories · Today’s Security Digest