Security Digest · Vulnerability record · Known exploited

CVE-2026-24423: SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV). SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method.

CISA KEV · added 2026-02-05 CVSS 9.3 Critical EPSS 88.2% · p99.8

Should you act?

Exploited: patch now if you run it

CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Yes, if you run SmarterTools SmarterMail. CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-02-05, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild. US federal agencies must remediate by 2026-02-26; treat that as the outer limit, not the target. CISA also lists it as known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
  • EPSS 88.2%, percentile 99.8: FIRST’s model estimates a 88.2% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs (very high). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.

What it is

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. The attacker could point the SmarterMail to the malicious HTTP server, which serves the malicious OS command. This command will be executed by the vulnerable application.

CISA’s summary

SmarterTools SmarterMail contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. This could allow the attacker to point the SmarterMail instance to a malicious HTTP server which serves the malicious OS command and could lead to command execution.

Weakness type: CWE-306.

Product: SmarterTools SmarterMail · Assigned by: VulnCheck · Published: 2026-01-23

Affected and fixed versions

VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
SmarterToolsSmarterMail< 100.0.9511

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
VulnCheck4.09.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Attack requirements: none
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: added 2026-02-05; federal due date 2026-02-26. Known ransomware use: Known.
  • CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 88.18% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 99.8.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by VulnCheck
  • — Added to CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  • — CISA remediation deadline for US federal agencies
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. smartertools.com smartertools.com

Vulnerability records

  1. CVE.org record CVE-2026-24423 cve.org
  2. NVD entry CVE-2026-24423 nvd.nist.gov

Government

  1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entry cisa.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. code-white.com code-white.com
  2. vulncheck.com vulncheck.com

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