Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2026-44523: Note Mark has a JWT Secret Weakness that allows Full Account Takeover via Token Forgery

Note Mark is an open-source note-taking application.

CVSS 10.0 Critical EPSS 0.2% · p5

Should you act?

Critical and remotely reachable

No known exploitation yet, but it is network-reachable without credentials. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Not in CISA KEV, but CISA’s SSVC assessment records a public proof-of-concept, so attack code exists.
  • EPSS 0.2%, percentile 5: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.2% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 5% of all scored CVEs (low). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes github.com/enchant97/note-mark/backend (Go) < 0.0.0-20260501152247-18b587758667, fixed in 0.0.0-20260501152247-18b587758667. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

Note Mark is an open-source note-taking application. Prior to 0.19.4, no minimum length or entropy is enforced on the JWTSECRET configuration value. The application accepts any base64-decodable secret regardless of size, including secrets as short as 1 byte. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.4.

From the GitHub advisory

Summary

No minimum length or entropy is enforced on the JWTSECRET configuration value. The application accepts any base64-decodable secret regardless of size, including secrets as short as 1 byte.

HS256 secrets below 32 bytes are brute-forceable offline, allowing attackers to recover the signing key and forge valid JWTs for arbitrary users.

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Impact

Weakness type: CWE-326, CWE-345.

Product: github.com/enchant97/note-mark/backend (Go) · Assigned by: GitHub_M · Published: 2026-05-14

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
Gogithub.com/enchant97/note-mark/backend< 0.0.0-20260501152247-18b5877586670.0.0-20260501152247-18b587758667
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
enchant97note-mark< 0.19.4

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_M3.110 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
GitHub3.110.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: changed (can affect other components)

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation poc, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.16% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 5.

Timeline

  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-q6mh-rqwh-g786 published (critical)
  • — CVE record published by GitHub_M
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-q6mh-rqwh-g786 github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2026-44523 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2026-44523 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. github.com github.com
  2. github.com github.com
  3. github.com github.com

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