Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2026-46595: golang.org/x/crypto: Invoking VerifiedPublicKeyCallback permissions skip enforcement

Previously, CVE-2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for misused ssh server configurations; if any other type of callback is passed other than public key, then the source-address validation would be skipped.

CVSS 7.1 High EPSS 0.5% · p42

Should you act?

Normal patch cycle

No exploitation signal; fix it in your next routine update if you are affected. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
  • EPSS 0.5%, percentile 42: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.5% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 42% of all scored CVEs (low). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Needs an account (low (any account)). Exposure depends on who can log in.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes golang.org/x/crypto (Go) < 0.52.0, fixed in 0.52.0. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

Previously, CVE-2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for misused ssh server configurations; if any other type of callback is passed other than public key, then the source-address validation would be skipped.

From the GitHub advisory

Previously, CVE-2024-45337 fixed an authorization bypass for misused ssh server configurations; if any other type of callback is passed other than public key, then the source-address validation would be skipped.

Weakness type: CWE-863, CWE-303.

Product: golang.org/x/crypto (Go) · Assigned by: Go · Published: 2026-05-22

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
Gogolang.org/x/crypto< 0.52.00.52.0
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
golang.org/x/cryptogolang.org/x/crypto/ssh< 0.52.0

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADP3.110 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
redhat-SADP3.17.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
GitHub3.110.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: high (needs special conditions)
  • Privileges required: low (any account)
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact partial.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.50% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 42.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by Go
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-x527-x647-q7gg published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. access.redhat.com access.redhat.com
  2. access.redhat.com access.redhat.com
  3. access.redhat.com access.redhat.com
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Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-x527-x647-q7gg github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2026-46595 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2026-46595 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. go.dev go.dev
  2. groups.google.com groups.google.com
  3. go.dev go.dev
  4. pkg.go.dev pkg.go.dev
  5. access.redhat.com access.redhat.com
  6. RHBZ#2480689 bugzilla.redhat.com
  7. security.access.redhat.com security.access.redhat.com
  8. nvd.nist.gov nvd.nist.gov

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