CVE-2026-56291: Balbooa Forms Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability

Should you act?

Exploited: patch now if you run it

CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

• Yes, if you run Balbooa Forms. CISA added this CVE to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-07-10, which means there is reliable evidence of exploitation in the wild. US federal agencies must remediate by 2026-07-13; treat that as the outer limit, not the target.
• EPSS 14.9%, percentile 97: FIRST’s model estimates a 14.9% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 97% of all scored CVEs (very high). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
• Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
• Editorial verdict: Check exposure. Balbooa Forms CVE-2026-56291: Exploited Joomla Upload RCE — Only Joomla sites running Balbooa Forms are at risk, but for them this is an emergency: an unauthenticated web-shell upload exploited before the patch, followed by more pre-auth bugs, so update to 2.4.3.4 or later and hunt for shells.

What it is

Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Unauthenticated file upload in Balbooa Forms extension

CISA’s summary

Balbooa Forms contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload which could allow uploading of executable files leading to full RCE.

Weakness type: CWE-434.

Product: Balbooa Forms · Assigned by: Joomla · Published: 2026-07-09

Affected and fixed versions

Severity scores

• Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
• Attack complexity: low
• Attack requirements: none
• Privileges required: none (no login)
• User interaction: none

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

• CISA KEV: added 2026-07-10; federal due date 2026-07-13. Known ransomware use: Unknown.
• CISA required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
• CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation active, automatable yes, technical impact total.
• FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 14.85% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 97.

Timeline

• 2026-07-09 — CVE record published by Joomla
• 2026-07-09 — erroneo.us brief: Balbooa Forms CVE-2026-56291: Exploited Joomla Upload RCE
• 2026-07-10 — Added to CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
• 2026-07-13 — CISA remediation deadline for US federal agencies
• 2026-08-12 — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

1. Listed in CISA KEV notes (balbooa.com) balbooa.com

Vulnerability records

1. CVE.org record CVE-2026-56291 cve.org
2. NVD entry CVE-2026-56291 nvd.nist.gov

Government

1. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entry cisa.gov
2. Listed in CISA KEV notes (cisa.gov) cisa.gov
3. Listed in CISA KEV notes (cisa.gov) cisa.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

1. mysites.guru mysites.guru

All exploited Balbooa vulnerabilities · Today’s Security Digest