Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2026-56315: PickleScan has multiple stdlib modules with direct RCE not in blocklist

picklescan before 1.0.4 fails to block at least seven Python standard library modules (including uuid, osxsupport, aixsupport, pyrepl.pager, and imaplib) exposing eight functions that provide direct arbitrary command execution.

CVSS 9.3 Critical EPSS 1.1% · p66

Should you act?

Critical and remotely reachable

No known exploitation yet, but it is network-reachable without credentials. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • Not in CISA KEV, but CISA’s SSVC assessment records a public proof-of-concept, so attack code exists.
  • EPSS 1.1%, percentile 66: FIRST’s model estimates a 1.1% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 66% of all scored CVEs (moderate). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes picklescan (PyPI) < 1.0.4, fixed in 1.0.4. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

picklescan before 1.0.4 fails to block at least seven Python standard library modules (including uuid, osxsupport, aixsupport, pyrepl.pager, and imaplib) exposing eight functions that provide direct arbitrary command execution. Attackers can craft malicious pickle files importing these unblocked modules to achieve remote code execution while bypassing picklescan's safety validation entirely.

From the GitHub advisory

Summary

picklescan v1.0.3 (latest) does not block at least 7 Python standard library modules that provide direct arbitrary command execution or code evaluation. A malicious pickle file importing these modules is reported as having 0 issues (CLEAN scan). This enables remote code execution that bypasses picklescan entirely.

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.8) — Direct RCE with zero scanner detection. Affects all deployments relying on picklescan, including HuggingFace Hub.

Affected Versions

Weakness type: CWE-184, CWE-693.

Product: picklescan (PyPI) · Assigned by: VulnCheck · Published: 2026-06-23

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
PyPIpicklescan< 1.0.41.0.4
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
picklescanpicklescan< 1.0.4

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
VulnCheck4.09.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
VulnCheck3.19.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub3.19.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Attack requirements: none
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation poc, automatable yes, technical impact total.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 1.15% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 66.

Timeline

  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-g38g-8gr9-h9xp published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated
  • — CVE record published by VulnCheck

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-g38g-8gr9-h9xp) github.com

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-g38g-8gr9-h9xp github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2026-56315 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2026-56315 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. VulnCheck Advisory: picklescan - Remote Code Execution via Unblocked Standard Library Modules vulncheck.com
  2. github.com github.com

Critical PyPI advisories · Today’s Security Digest