Security Digest · Vulnerability record
CVE-2026-58039: nodejs node vulnerability
A flaw in Node.js Permission Model enforcement allows process.report writes (and overwrites) files outside --allow-fs-write paths.
CVSS 3.3 Low EPSS 0.2% · p4 Patch this week
Should you act?
Normal patch cycle
No exploitation signal; fix it in your next routine update if you are affected. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.
- No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
- EPSS 0.2%, percentile 4: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.2% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 4% of all scored CVEs (low). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
- Needs local access needed. Lower urgency for most teams unless an attacker could already run code on the machine.
- Editorial verdict: Patch this week. Node.js July 2026 Security Releases: HTTP/2 and 11 CVEs — Routine but real: upgrade every supported Node.js line this week, sooner if you terminate HTTP/2 in Node or rely on the Permission Model as a sandbox.
What it is
A flaw in Node.js Permission Model enforcement allows process.report writes (and overwrites) files outside --allow-fs-write paths. This can lead to confidentiality impact or bypass of the intended security boundary under affected configurations. This vulnerability affects Node.js 22.x, 24.x, and 26.x.
Weakness type: CWE-284.
Product: nodejs node · Assigned by: hackerone · Published: 2026-07-31
Affected and fixed versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions (per CVE record) |
|---|---|---|
| nodejs | node | 26.5.0 <= 26.5.0, 24.18.0 <= 24.18.0, 22.23.1 <= 22.23.1 |
Severity scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| hackerone | 3.0 | 3.3 Low | CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |
- Attack vector: local access needed
- Attack complexity: low
- Privileges required: low (any account)
- User interaction: none
- Scope: unchanged
CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.
Exploitation and urgency
- CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
- CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable no, technical impact partial.
- FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.15% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 4.
Timeline
- — erroneo.us brief: Node.js July 2026 Security Releases: HTTP/2 and 11 CVEs
- — CVE record last updated
- — CVE record published by hackerone
Sources and references
Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.
Vulnerability records
- CVE.org record CVE-2026-58039 cve.org
- NVD entry CVE-2026-58039 nvd.nist.gov
Other references from the CVE record and advisory
- nodejs.org nodejs.org