Security Digest · Vulnerability record

CVE-2026-65600: Traefik: Authentication Bypass via Path Traversal in ReplacePathRegex Middleware

Traefik versions = v3.6.0 = v3.7.0

CVSS 7.8 High EPSS 0.6% · p49

Should you act?

Normal patch cycle

No exploitation signal; fix it in your next routine update if you are affected. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.

  • No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
  • EPSS 0.6%, percentile 49: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.6% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 49% of all scored CVEs (low). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
  • Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
  • Only applies if your dependency tree includes github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) <= 2.11.51, fixed in 2.11.52; github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) <= 3.6.22, fixed in 3.6.23; github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) >= 3.7.0, <= 3.7.6, fixed in 3.7.7; github.com/traefik/traefik (Go) <= 1.7.34, no fixed version listed. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.

What it is

Traefik versions = v3.6.0 = v3.7.0

From the GitHub advisory

Summary

There is a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in Traefik's ReplacePathRegex middleware. When it is configured with a regular expression that captures user-controlled path segments without a mandatory separator (for example regex: "^/api(.)", replacement: "/$1"), a crafted request can produce an un-normalized replacement path such as /../admin, which Traefik forwarded to the backend without validation. A backend that normalizes the path may resolve it to a protected route, letting an unauthenticated attacker reach resources located behind authentication middleware. This is the same class of issue that was fixed for StripPrefix in CVE-2026-48020; that post-replacement normalization check had not been applied to ReplacePathRegex. The fix rejects any request whose replaced path does not match its normalized form.

Patches

- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.52 - https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.6.23 - https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.7.7

For more information

Weakness type: CWE-22.

Product: github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) · Assigned by: VulnCheck · Published: 2026-07-22

Affected and fixed versions

EcosystemPackageVulnerableFirst fixed
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v2<= 2.11.512.11.52
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3<= 3.6.223.6.23
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3>= 3.7.0, <= 3.7.63.7.7
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik<= 1.7.34none listed
VendorProductAffected versions (per CVE record)
traefiktraefik< 2.11.52
traefiktraefik3.6.0 < 3.6.23
traefiktraefik3.7.0 < 3.7.7

Severity scores

Scored byCVSSScoreVector
VulnCheck4.07.8 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
GitHub3.19.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Attack requirements: none
  • Privileges required: none (no login)
  • User interaction: none

CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.

Exploitation and urgency

  • CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
  • CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact partial.
  • FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.62% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 49.

Timeline

  • — CVE record published by VulnCheck
  • — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-cxjq-mrr5-89rv published (critical)
  • — CVE record last updated

Sources and references

Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.

Vendor and project advisories, patches

  1. GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-cxjq-mrr5-89rv) github.com

Vulnerability records

  1. GitHub Advisory GHSA-cxjq-mrr5-89rv github.com
  2. CVE.org record CVE-2026-65600 cve.org
  3. NVD entry CVE-2026-65600 nvd.nist.gov

Other references from the CVE record and advisory

  1. VulnCheck Advisory: Traefik before v2.11.52 Authentication Bypass via ReplacePathRegex vulncheck.com
  2. github.com github.com
  3. github.com github.com
  4. github.com github.com
  5. github.com github.com

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