Security Digest · Vulnerability record
CVE-2026-9094: Casdoor: GetTokenExchangeToken bypass through lack of cross-organization JWT signature check
Casdoor versions 2.362.0 and earlier contain a vulnerability enabling cross-organization token exchange.
CVSS 9.8 Critical EPSS 0.5% · p41
Should you act?
Critical and remotely reachable
No known exploitation yet, but it is network-reachable without credentials. This signal is computed from CISA KEV, EPSS and CVSS data; it is not an editorial verdict.
- No confirmed exploitation. It is not in CISA’s KEV catalog and CISA’s SSVC assessment records no known exploitation. That can change quickly after a public write-up; re-check if you are affected.
- EPSS 0.5%, percentile 41: FIRST’s model estimates a 0.5% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 41% of all scored CVEs (low). EPSS is a probability, not a verdict.
- Remotely reachable with no login and no user interaction. If the vulnerable service is exposed to the internet, prioritize it.
- Only applies if your dependency tree includes
github.com/casdoor/casdoor(Go) < 2.387.0, fixed in 2.387.0. Check your lockfile, including transitive dependencies.
What it is
Casdoor versions 2.362.0 and earlier contain a vulnerability enabling cross-organization token exchange. The GetTokenExchangeToken function in object/tokenoauth.go validates JWT signatures but does not verify that the token's user belongs to the same organization as the target application. This can result in privilege escalation across organizational boundaries.
From the GitHub advisory
Casdoor versions 2.362.0 and earlier contain a vulnerability enabling cross-organization token exchange. The GetTokenExchangeToken function in object/tokenoauth.go validates JWT signatures but does not verify that the token's user belongs to the same organization as the target application. This can result in privilege escalation across organizational boundaries.
Weakness type: CWE-269, CWE-863.
Product: github.com/casdoor/casdoor (Go) · Assigned by: certcc · Published: 2026-05-28
Affected and fixed versions
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable | First fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go | github.com/casdoor/casdoor | < 2.387.0 | 2.387.0 |
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions (per CVE record) |
|---|---|---|
| Casdoor | Casdoor | <= 2.362.0 |
Severity scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA-ADP | 3.1 | 9.8 Critical | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
- Attack vector: network (remotely reachable)
- Attack complexity: low
- Privileges required: none (no login)
- User interaction: none
- Scope: unchanged
CVSS measures how bad a flaw is if exploited, not how likely exploitation is. Read it next to the exploitation data below.
Exploitation and urgency
- CISA KEV: not listed (no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation known to CISA).
- CISA SSVC assessment: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total.
- FIRST EPSS (model of 2026-10-21): 0.48% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; percentile 41.
Timeline
- — CVE record published by certcc
- — GitHub-reviewed advisory GHSA-c9w5-qp6m-m395 published (critical)
- — CVE record last updated
Sources and references
Original sources first. Version and fix details should always be confirmed against the vendor or project advisory.
Vulnerability records
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-c9w5-qp6m-m395 github.com
- CVE.org record CVE-2026-9094 cve.org
- NVD entry CVE-2026-9094 nvd.nist.gov
Other references from the CVE record and advisory
- kb.cert.org kb.cert.org
- github.com github.com