Notepad++ Updater Hijack: State Actor Served Bad Updates
Targeting was narrow (about a dozen machines in Kaspersky's telemetry), but any fleet that auto-updated Notepad++ between June and December 2025 should update to v8.9.1+ and check the published IoCs.
Must act: Organizations that ran Notepad++ before 8.8.9 with the built-in auto-updater during June-December 2025, especially government, financial, telecom and IT service providers in Southeast Asia and Central America.
Can relax: Individual users who simply update to v8.9.1 or later; the vendor and researchers say the vast majority of users were never targeted.
- Update every Notepad++ install to v8.9.1 or later from notepad-plus-plus.org.
- In managed fleets, deploy the MSI without the updater: msiexec /i npp.8.9.1.Installer.x64.msi NOUPDATER=1, and update through your own software distribution.
- Check endpoint telemetry for the Rapid7 and Kaspersky IoCs covering July-December 2025.